English word · 英文单词
block
释义·Definitions
用于搭建或玩耍的固体块状物。Solid pieces used for building or playing.
阻止某物移动或某事发生。To stop something from moving or happening.
例句·Examples
孩子们用彩色积木搭了一座高塔。The children built a tall tower with colorful blocks.
一辆大卡车挡住了路。A big truck blocked the road.
同义词·Synonyms
砖块brick
停止stop
反义词·Antonyms
开放open
允许allow
搭配·Collocations
木块wooden block
城市街区city block
挡住去路block the way
词族·Word Family
堵塞blockage
被堵塞的blocked
词形·Word Forms
blockblocksblockedblockingblockblocksblocksblockedblockedblockingblockageblocked
短语·Phrases
building blocks用来搭建东西的基本部件。Basic parts used to build something.
block out挡住光线或声音。To stop light or sound from coming in.
词形学·Morphology
'Block' 既可以是一个东西（名词），也可以是一个动作（动词）。加 's' 表示复数，或者表示 '他/她/它' 正在做这个动作。'Block' can be both a thing (noun) and an action (verb). Adding 's' makes it plural or shows it's happening now for 'he/she/it'.
不规则变化·Irregular
'blocks' 是名词 'block' 的规则复数形式，也是动词 'to block' 的第三人称单数现在时形式。The word 'blocks' is the regular plural of 'block' and the third person singular present tense of the verb 'to block'.
用法注意·Usage Notes
作为名词时，'blocks' 常指用于搭建的玩具。作为动词时，意思是阻碍。As a noun, 'blocks' often refers to toys for building. As a verb, it means to get in the way.
常见错误·Common Mistakes
× He build a house with block.✓ He built a house with blocks.错误：他用积木（单数）盖房子。正确：他用积木（复数）盖房子。
词源·Etymology
来源于一个古法语词，意思是一大块木头。Comes from an old French word meaning a large piece of wood.